• Psalms

    The name “Psalms” comes from the Septuagint (Greek translation of the Old Testament). Essentially, the word indicates “praises,” though many of the Psalms are in the form of prayers. Many of these songs of praise were written to be accompanied by a musical instrument, as was allowed during the Old Testament period.

    There are 150 Psalms in our Bible. Of these, David is thought to have written about 73 of them. Other authors identified are Asaph, the sons of Korah, Moses, Heman, Ethan, and Solomon. Some psalms do not identify an author. They were written then over a long period of time, and compiled probably after the return from captivity. By the New Testament days, it was referred to as the book of Psalms (Luke 20:42; Acts 1:20).

    The Psalms are filled with emotion. They are heart-felt expressions to God, with a range of feelings. They show sorrow and heartache, as well as joy and gladness. They praise God for his greatness and power, and petition Him for help in times of severe difficulties. They are insirational to us even today, as we attempt to pour out our hearts in praise and prayer toward God.

    Psalm 119 is a good example of the practical value of the book. This chapter expresses a wonderful attitude toward
    God and His will. It shows the delight that one has in God and His word. “Your word I have treasured in my heart, that I might not sin against You” (vs. 11). “Teach me, O LORD, the way of Your statutes, and I shall observe it to the end” (vs. 33).

    Discussion
    1. What does the word Psalms indicate? Who were some of the authors? Do you know anything about these men?

    2. What kinds of emotions do you find in the book? Can you give examples of several types of feelings expressed?

    3. Are there any prophecies contained in the book? Find some of them and show their fulfillment in the New Testament.

    4. Suggestion: read Psalm 119 together and discuss some of the verses and how we can benefit by this same attitude now.

    5. What is your favorite Psalm?