• Proverbs

    A “proverb” is generally a short, compact statement that expresses some truth about life or human behavior. These statements are typically meant to be “truisms,” or generalized observations; so one should not be surprised to find an occasional “exception.” However, it is the truth of the statements that need to be focused on and adhered to. The use of figurative language is a common feature of a proverb.

    The book of Proverbs was in large part written by Solomon. 1 Kings 4:32 says that Solomon wrote 3,000 proverbs and 1,005 songs. Proverbs 1:1 refers to it as the proverbs of Solomon. Later, we find, however, that there were other authors who wrote proverbs in this book. But Solomon is the primary author.

    The book was written “to give prudence to the naive, to the youth knowledge and discretion” (1:4). The book covers a range of topics, including: wisdom, folly, morality, parental responsibility, righteousness, wickedness, life, conduct, etc. It describes how to be wise, how to avoid immorality, and generally how to please God. It describes the character of righteous people, such as is found in the chapter 31 description of the worthy woman.

    Proverbs is one of the most practical books in the Bible, even though it was written so long ago. It deals in depth with the “art of living.” Wisdom is based completely upon a proper respect and fear of the Lord. By living according to the principles found throughout the book, one is assured success in service to God.

    For practical instruction on attaining wisdom, knowledge, and understanding about life, turn to Proverbs. It is a blessing to read and learn.

    Discussion
    1. Who wrote the bulk of the Proverbs? Why was he qualified to write them?

    2. What is a proverb?

    3. What are some of the figures used in the book? (see, for example, chapter 1:20-33)

    4. What are some of the features of “wisdom” in the book?

    5. Find and discuss some of your favorite proverbs.